Wednesday, June 10, 2015

Millard Edwin Tanner's Autobiography

In high school Millard was assigned to write an autobiography and my grandma gave me a copy of it almost twenty years ago. I have tried to make sure whomever is interested in it got copies of it.  I figure the best way to start Millard's life is to post it in his own words. I am leaving it completely in his words. I just typed it up to make it easier to read.  I will do another post later with pictures. He was 15 years old when he wrote this.

Millard Tanner
A10 English, Per. 6
April 19,1936

Fifteen Years of Life
Chapter 1-Life at the Beach

            It was in the year of 1920 that I, Millard E. Tanner first glimpsed the light of day.  To be exact, it was a Tuesday on October 26 that I arrived at the Methodist Hospital in Los Angeles, California.
            According to my mother’s remembrance, I didn’t cry very much when I was a baby.  When I was one year old, I was taken sick and had to be put in the hospital.  I stayed there for two months and nearly died.  When I got out of the hospital, I wouldn’t let anybody come near me because I was scared of everybody which was due to my terrible experience with doctors.
            As soon as I left the hospital, I went with our family down to the beach where we had a house in Santa Monica Canyon.  This house was about a half a mile from the beach and on the side of a hill in the canyon.  It was a two story house with a narrow staircase connecting the two floors.  It had four bedrooms upstairs, a bathroom, and a shower.  Downstairs was the living room, the library, kitchen, another bathroom, and below this was a cellar in which we kept tools and lumber.
            Early in the morning when the tide was low, my dad, my brother Bill, and I would go down to the rocks along the shore and gather muscles from the rocks.  It was quite dangerous for us because we were so small then.  During a calm spell between the big waves, we would scurry down the slippery rocks and try to scrape off a few mussels with a stone before the next big wave came.  When we collected enough of them for a meal,  we took them home and steamed them for breakfast.  Coming home from these trips was always a lot of fun because we would stop along the way to pick up brightly colored stones and shells that had been washed up on the sand by the waves.  When we reached home we washed the sand off the mussels and put them in a large kettle to steam.  Off comes the lid and a stimulating odor of the sea fills the room.  Down we sit and fill ourselves with this appetizing food. After breakfast, Bill and I went down to the creek that was near our house and threw stones at the frogs and pollywogs that infested the water.  This was an exciting sport which took up all the forenoon and gave us a good big appetite for lunch.  In back of our house, were some hills which rose into mountains.  In the afternoons, when we weren’t working, we climbed the hills on exploring trips through the underbrush and trees.  The jack-rabbits and squirrels were quite plentiful among the bushes but to us it seemed funny that when we came near them, they would scurry away and we wouldn’t be able to find them.  We ate supper at about six o’clock and then before we went to bed we watched the road below our house to see how many automobiles we could see with red or green lights on the running boards.  This was our favorite pastime in the evening and we got great enjoyment out of it.  In the winter time, we spent our evenings in front of the big open fireplace in the front room either telling stories or playing games of some kind.
            I first learned how to swim when I was about five years old but the waves were pretty big where we were so that it was almost impossible to swim; so we used to go down to the Venice plunge every once in a while.  I remember one Saturday morning before we started to the plunge, my brother was at the top of the slopping front yard of the house and I was at the bottom in an old hammock with a canvas top.  Bill was rolling small stones down on top of the hammock when a big stone was loosened and started rolling toward me.  I didn’t know it was coming, and I had my head close to the roof.  As the stone hit the hammock, it hit me on the head at the same time, so that called off my trip to the plunge. 
            As we lived pretty near the amusement pier, we decided to go down and go on a few things.  The first thing that caught our eye was the roller-coaster, but it didn’t appeal to me very much.  My dad said, “Come on, we’re going on the roller-coaster.”  Just before we got in the car, I balked and said that I didn’t want to go, but my dad had a different idea than mine so in we got.  We started up the first high hill with my heart coming farther up into my mouth all the time.  As we reached the top and started down the other side, I closed my eyes and held my breath.  The car seemed to be falling, falling, for ages until with a lurch we shot up the next hill.  Then down again and up again until I thought I’d never get out of that car alive.  As we neared the end and the hills became lower, I began to feel relieved and thought that it wasn’t such a bad ride after all.  We walked around for some time, going on a few other things, and then went home but the most memorable of all was that roller-coaster ride.
            When I was four years old, another brother came to our family in July.  He was named Lewis after a relative of ours.  All I can remember about his birth is that he was born in the Methodist Hospital in Los Angeles, California.
            As Bill was a year and a half older than I and he was approaching the age for kindergarten, our family had to move up to our house on Fourth avenue in Los Angeles.  At Santa Monica, we weren’t near enough to a grammar school so we moved to where there was one near.  Here on Fourth avenue is where I spent most of my grammar school days and of which I will tell in my next chapter.

                         Millard Tanner
A10 English, Per. 6
April 30, 1936
Chapter II-Life on Fourth Avenue
            I went to Sunday School in Santa Monica but I don’t remember much about it, but I do remember my trips up to the Universalist Church on Alvarado Street in Los Angeles.  We had a 1921 Buick sedan which transported us from our house to the church.  On Sunday morning, we would get up quite early and put on our best clothes for Sunday School.  Then we would all squeeze in and start out.  When we reached our destination we clambered out and went in the Sunday School room. Here the Superintendent took charge of the service which lasted about a half hour.  When this was over we went up to the room for the small children and sang hymns, children’s songs and played games until the time was up.  Then we usually went home and had our Sunday dinner.
            When we first came to Fourth Avenue, there were only a few houses around us and farther out towards the Baldwin Hills there were only Jap(enese) gardens and fields. Along Mesa Drive, which is now Crenshaw, ran the carline which joined Inglewood and Los Angeles.  This carline seemed to be miles away at that time but it was only three quarters of a mile from our house.  There was one house on one side of us and a vacant lot on the other in which we planted different kinds of berries, flowers, and vegetables. In back of our garage were two small sheds where we kept some chickens but a little later we took out the chickens and used the sheds for club houses.  Across the street was a small monkey tree which is now about thirty feet tall.  I remember this tree because we lost so many things in it.
            There were quite a number of kids on our street and we had a regular gang.  We used to be rivals of the kids that lived on Fifth Avenue and we despised them like a person would a thief.  Norman Weber, we called stuck; Bob Bauer was the fat one;  Howard Fletcher was the one that could pin doorbells best; George Vieira was the actor.  There were the How boys, Miles, Ralph and Virgil; Art Green, whom we didn’t know very well; and Ben Burch, who never had his hair combed.  We liked the How boys the best because they could go almost any place at any time.  Of course we got into some trouble because of them but it never did do anybody much harm.  In the back yard of the How’s house, we built caves, dug wells, played marbles, played bottle tops; in fact we did just about everything a person could do down there.  About seven years later after they had moved to Santa Barbara, the renters complained to them after a heavy rain that the backyard was sinking, which was due to the caves which we dug.  When going back and forth from their house to ours, we usually walked along the fence in back of the house s until somebody would yell at us and there would be scrambling to get off their fence and on to the next one.  Across the street and near the corner was a large acacia tree.  We built a tree house in it and rigged up an elevator with some chains and rope. Only one person could go up at a time but while one was going up one could be coming down.  We never realized the danger until years later when we thought about it.  The tree was about thirty feet high and, if any of us had fallen, it would have been the end.   One day our bunch decided to go up to the Sunset golf course and make some money by caddying.  We got up there and I went over to a man that was playing and asked for a job and he told me to watch the ball and carry his bag.  The first ball he hit soared into the air but it just seemed to disappear.  Then I heard two mean shouting at us and driving us toward  a car.  He said that he was going to take us to jail and keep us there but Norman Weber piped up and said, “We won’t come around here anymore if you’ll let us go.”  Then the man said, “Well, I’ll let you go this time but if you come around here anymore, I’ll take you in.”  This experience gave us quite a scare and we never did try to caddy again. Quite a lot of children at school bought milk and they sometimes left their milk bottles around the school ground. This got us into some trouble.  One afternoon Bill, the How boys, myself, and a couple of others went down to the playground after school was out and started to collect the milk bottles in order to sell them but one of the teachers saw us and took us in to the principal.  She gave us a good talking to and we never did try that again but we did collect some from the tin can boxes.
            My school life started when I was five years old.  I went to kindergarten in the Angeles Mesa Grammar school for a term in the afternoon and a term in the morning under the supervision of Mrs. Ralston and Miss Levens.  I remember that we sang songs and made little things out of paper and cardboard boxes.  In the fourth grade, I joined the orchestra by learning to play the flute.  Also I was put into the opportunity room which was for children that were more advanced than the other pupils in the same grade.  In here, we did more drawing and handicraft work than in any other class. I took wood shop and I made a breadboard magazine rack, wood and glass tray, two lamps, and quite a few other wooden figures.  I also took agriculture and learned many things about plants.  In the sixth grade I was put on the safety committee which was to keep order among the other kids.  There were two teams in physical education and I was captain of one and Arah Doolittle of the other.  He had a better team and usually beat.  They had a track meet but I only took one first place and that was in the relay.
            During my grammar school days, I had many experiences in the mountains where my father worked.  I will tell of these and of my summer down at Long Beach in my next chapter.

Millard Tanner
A10 English, Per. 6
May 6, 1936
Chapter III-Vacations During My School Life
            My father had a job as a supervisor in the Board of Education and he worked in the Sierra Madre Mountains taking pupils from different schools up into the mountains and teaching them forestry and fire prevention.  They had one school truck in which they transported the school children up into the mountains.  It was on a Saturday that my dad decided to take Bill and me up to camp.  We started out in the old white truck toward Montrose, which is just the other side of Glendale at the foot of the mountains.  From here we started out on the Edison Road, which is a dirt road only nine feet wide, and started winding up into the mountains on this private road.  As we traveled on, we kept getting higher and higher until the canyon below us seemed miles away.  The first time I went up there and looked over the side of the truck it gave me a sickly feeling.  Then we crossed the divide and started down the North side toward the camp.  As we rounded the last bend and beheld the camp, I didn’t think it was so very wonderful because it was then only a small house, a bunk house, and a nursery with small trees and shrubs in it. There was no electricity so we had to use candles for light and wood stoves to cook on.   We didn’t have a telephone then but one was put in later on.  We always had to take up our own food because the camp was quite hard to get to and nobody else was there to supply it.  Sometimes we would get up there and find that we had forgotten something, then we would have to go without it until we got back in the city.  At night we slept in bunks out under the stars and listened to the frogs and other animals making different noises and moving around near by.  When the sun was about to set in the evening we would go down the road a ways to a place where we could see the whole Big Tujunga with the mountains fading out in the distance and watch the sun sink slowly into the distance making everything look red.  When the sun had settled out of sight it gave me the impression that the day was over and I might as well go to bed.  We would walk slowly back to the house and eat our supper and turn in. In the morning when we woke up and finished our breakfast we had to get busy and do at least two hours work during the forenoon.  Our job was to take small pine trees out in the brush and plant them so that in time the mountains would be covered with them.  Many times we had to get out with the pick and shovel and build trails form one place to another.  During the rest of the day we climbed the mountains or went down in the valleys where there was running water.  Sometimes we would see a rattlesnake.  It was quite dangerous to go out in the summer time on a hot day because you were liable to run across a rattler anytime.  I remember one experience I had with a rattlesnake in these mountains.  It was a hot day and I was going down toward the dam, which was our water storage place, when I saw a snake lying across the trail I wasn’t very old at the time and I didn’t realize the danger of going near it.  My dad and brother were at the dam and I wanted to get to them quickly, so I ran right past the snake and told my father what I had seen.  When he reached the place and saw the snake, he said it was a rattlesnake.  He then picked up some rocks and threw them at the snake but it went back into the hold in the rocks and we never saw it again.  I never really realized my close shave with death until I thought about it later.  One day while a friend of ours was in camp we decided to climb Strawberry Peak. It is about eight thousand feet high and very steep near the top.  My smaller brother Lewis, and my dad stopped at the foot of the hardest and steepest climb while Forest (which was our friend’s name) and I started up the last part.  It was a tough climb, sometimes we were almost hanging over the canyon, which was about seven hundred feet below us.  During this climb, I wasn’t a bit dizzy.  At last we reached the top, from which we had a wonderful view.  Coming down was easier as we knew all the good footholds and handholds.  Going home from the mountains was the worst part of the trip because I hated to go back to the city among the crowds of people.  We usually hiked back over the Switzers trail and from there down to Oakwild where the truck came to meet us and take us home. 
            We had neighbor by the name of Miss Nevil and she was the crabiest woman on the whole block.  If we stepped on her lawn she would call the police but the worst thing happened when Bill got a brand new airplane for his birthday.  He was sailing it out in front of our house when it accidentally went on the Nevil’s porch.  She opened the door; came out; picked up the airplane and broke it right in two.  It made my mother so mad that she almost had a fit.  All this and our restlessness for the beach led us to rent a small house down at Long Beach as our Santa Monica house was already rented.  That summer we had more fun than we had ever had at the beach before.  We could walk out to the landing where the sailors came in and sometimes go out to the battleships.  We could walk down to the pier and watch different people spend their money on foolhardy things.    One time we thought of the idea of walking out to the end of the breakwater.  This breakwater at Long Beach hasn’t any walk on it and has big holes between the rocks.  We got out there all right but on the way back while Bill and I were walking ahead, we heard a cry behind us and were astonished, on looking back, to find that Lewis was nowhere in sight.  We ran back to where he should have been but all we could see was a large black hole with crys coming out of it.  Then on looking closer, we saw him about seven feet below us standing in the water.  Bill and I reached down and helped him out and he was none the worse for his experience.
            During my life I have made a few trips around California that were connected with my music.  Although I haven’t been out of my native state, I saw many interesting things and had a few adventures.  Of these, I will tell in my next chapter.

                        Millard Tanner
A10 English, Per. 6
May 11, 1936
My Trips
            I started taking flute lessons when I was about eight years old from a woman teacher by the name of Mrs. Lewis.  I worked up in this line until I was good enough to play in a good band.  I got in with an American Legion Band after about fours years of playing.  This band was sponsored by the Hollywood Legion Post 43 and we got to go many places on account of this.  We played at the Chinese Theater, ball games, New Years Parade, and other important affairs.  In the summer of 1933, the post decided to send us up to San Francisco where the big American Legion Convention was going to be held.  As I had never been as far as San Francisco, I was very happy at the thought of going up there.  We started out on a clear morning in June, in two busses, up the coast route toward San Francisco.  Near Salinas our bus got a flat tire and this took up quite a bit of time.  We started out again and when it began to get dark, we stopped at a small town and ate our dinner.  After dinner, one of the boys got his toe broken by slaming[sic] one of the seats on it.  This laid him up for his stay up there.  We didn’t reach San Francisco until one o’clock that night. We slept in the Y.M.C.A Hotel that night and got our breakfast in its dining room.  In the forenoon of the next day, we decided to take a tour of the city and see all the interesting sights.  We saw the Golden Gate Bridge Towers and it seemed to me that it would be impossible to build a bridge across this great expanse of water. We next drove along the beach and up through the Golden Gate Park.  The park is made beautiful by the many ponds, streams, and green trees that cover it.  The museum and aquariam[sic] are in this park and they have many interesting exhibits on display.  These buildings are really worth seeing if you are near there.  We went back to the hotel and played in many concerts during our three day visit. On the day before we were to go home, one of the bus drivers was robbed and had to telegraph for more money.  This took up about fours hours of the next morning so we were late getting started home.  On the way back to Los Angeles, we stopped in at Sunnyvale to see the Acron. It was in it’s huge hangar and they wouldn’t allow anybody to bring in cameras or anything that might be used to get information because of the danger of spies from other countries.  They wouldn’t let us go inside the dirigible but we walked around inside the hangar and saw the outside of it.  There are two massive doors on rails at each end of the hangar which can be swung open to let the Acron out.  At last we got home at five o’clock the next morning and went to bed. 

            In 1935, I was invited to go down to San Diego and see the fair.  I jumped at the chance and so a few days later we started off.  We left at seven o’clock and reached there at ten thirty.  We bought our tickets and went in the Southern entrance.  As we wanted to see the different buildings, we went there first.  In one of them, we saw the television exhibit.  This television seems almost incredible to me because it just doesn’t go according to logic.  I still don’t see how a single point of light can produce a persons[sic] image.  Undoubtedly the Ford building was the most interesting in, that it has so many interesting mechanical devices and displays.  At night the buildings made a wonderful sight, all lighted up.  We went down the midway and saw the many queer things of which it consisted.  This trip will always be a memorable one to me because it is the only one of its kind I’ve ever been on and because of the many unbelievable things I saw.

Saturday, June 6, 2015

D-Day - Millard Edwin Tanner

When World War II started my grandfather, Millard Edwin Tanner was living in Los Angeles, California with his mom, his two brother's, sister and grandmother. Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7, 1941 and the United States was now at war. Millard was 21 years old and taking classes at the college and working.  According to his mother Hazel's journals, on August 27, 1942 he received his induction papers to the Army though he did not have to start training until April 28, 1943. He was a radio operator and assigned the 17th Signal Battalion of the Army. He left for Fort McArthur at 8:30 a.m. on May 15, 1943 and was sent to Camp Kohler on the 21st.
Back Row: Millard, Albert Berkovitz, Charles Rogers,
Front Row: John Ludins, Tom Keller, Stan (Smitty) Smith
Millard, Albert Berkovitz, Ted Sydor & Stanley (Smitty) Smith

In September he was given a 3 day pass and hitch hiked home to see his family. In August, Hazel received a letter that he thought he might be going to Washington D.C. but instead was sent to New York where he was through the end of the year. Before Easter he was sent overseas and was able to spend Easter weekend with his brother Lewis in England. Lewis was in the Army Corp of Engineers and had been sent overseas the July before.
On June 5, 1944 he left England on the Heavy Cruiser the Augusta on on June 5, 1944, D-Day, he was manning the radio communications between the landing parties and the General Staff. A couple of days later he landed on Normandy and they made it all the way to Berlin.

Millard's Itinerary

At one point he was in a convoy and some German Messerschmidts (jet) strafed, or repeatedly attacked with bombs or machine-fire, the group and caught an ammunition truck on fire. Millard jumped into the truck and drove it into the field where it blew up away from the rest of the convoy. Another time in the area of the Battle of the Bulge, he and a partner were scouting ahead of the group in the Arden's forest when they saw the German's coming. They hid in some hedgerows till they passed and then they informed the troops the German's were coming. Their company also help liberate the German Concentration Camp Buchenwald. Like many other soldiers, he didn't talk about his experiences to his family. At some point their company came across a Nazi warehouse which they helped clean out. I don't have pictures of all the stuff he got, but I do have a couple of postcards.

Following are many pictures in his files.  Most of them are not labeled, so we don't know who they are. Those that were labeled on the back I have put the handwritten labeling on the front as a caption.
Millard in Belgium
Millard & unknown at Balmoral Hotel in Spa, Belgium
Millard
Millard & Stanley Smith
Millard is upper left
Millard & Stanley Smith
Millard & unknown
Spa, Belgium
The European Theater ended on May 8, 1945 when the Germany surrendered.  Millard arrived home on Tues, July 17, 1945 for a 30 day furlough and was supposed to be sent to the Japan. Thankfully Japan announced it was surrendering on August 15, 1945 ending World War II on September 2, 1945 and Millard didn't have to go anywhere else. 

http://17thsignal.tumblr.com/ is a blog dedicated to the 17th Signal Battalion. I have tried to submit these pictures but have never heard a response. I don't know that it is actively managed anymore. 


Stories are from his son. Also, information is from is mother's journals. Itinerary given to me from his wife about 1995. Pictures are in his daughter's possession. The story of the end of the war was told to me by his wife (my grandmother) when telling her life story.